The Plaza Mayor’s origins date back to the reign of Philip III, architect Juan de Herrera undertaking the original design, it was completed in 1619. Make sure to check out the famous Casa de la Panadería, which got its name from a bakery that was once located in the exact same spot. Het Plaza Mayor is de locatie geweest van vele verschillende activiteiten, zoals markten, stierenvechten, voetbalwedstrijden en publieke executies. Het plein werd gedurende drie periodes kort daarna, namelijk van 1820 tot 1823, van 1833 tot 1835, en van 1840 tot 1843 weer ongedoopt in "Plaza de la Constitución". The 17th-century historian Bernabé Cobo said of the plaza: ..."it is the finest and most well-formed [plaza] that I have ever seen, even in Spain. The Plaza Mayor or Plaza de Armas of Lima, is the birthplace [1] of the city of Lima, as well as the core of the city. In place of it, a new water fountain was built at the centre of the plaza. On the day of the foundation of the city, January 18, 1535, the conquistador[1] Francisco Pizarro, conforming to established procedure, designated a location to build the plaza. Before that, it had been located in Madrid’s largest park, the Casa de Campo. The Plaza Mayor’s origins date back to the reign of Philip III, architect Juan de Herrera undertaking the original design, it was completed in 1619. In 1855, President Ramón Castilla inaugurated the first public gas lighting system which were first installed on the light posts of the plaza. The Plaza de Armas is surrounded by the Jiron Junin, Jiron de la Union, Jiron Huallaga, and the Jiron Carabaja avenues. Plaza Mayor was built in the place where before was a square called Plaza del Arrabal. Het plein had deze naam totdat in 1814 de koning terugkeerde en het plein de naam "Plaza Real" kreeg. Er komen in totaal negen wegen uit op het plein. Built between 1910 and 1929, Gran Vía is Madrid’s most famous street, connecting Salamanca and Argüelles and full of shops, restaurants and some of the capital's most iconic buildings. The gallows were returned to the south side of the plaza on the Callejon de Petateros. Located in the Historic Centre of Lima, it is surrounded by the Government Palace, Cathedral of Lima, Archbishop's Palace of Lima, the Municipal Palace, and the Palace of the Union.[2]. It’s also been the site of many events like bullfights, public executions, trials during the Spanish Inquisition and crowning ceremonies. Giambologna's ruiterbeeld van Filips III stamt uit 1616 maar is pas in 1848 midden op het plein geposteerd. The Plaza Mayor is located in the heart of Madrid, very near the Puerta del Sol. It was once used as a marketplace for food and other goods. It is located only a few blocks away from another famous plaza, the Puerta del Sol. Many special events occur in the plaza now too – giant yoga workshops, concerts and festivals. In 1812, na een decreet dat alle belangrijke pleinen in Spanje "Plaza de la Constitución" moesten worden genoemd, ter ere van de Spaanse Constitutie van 1812, kreeg dit plein in Madrid voortaan die naam. Het ligt slechts een paar honderd meter van een ander beroemd plein, de Puerta del Sol. The water[3] fountain was replaced in by the viceroy García Sarmiento de Soto-mayor, count of Salvatierra, who inaugurated it on September 8, 1651. In this square there was a house that allowed the regulation of the trade in the area. The first fire struck in 1631, and afterwards, the plaza was reconstructed by Juan Gómez de Mora. But as they say, bad things happen in threes, and another fire struck the plaza in 1790, the plaza we know and love today was then rebuilt by Juan de Villanueva (he took it from five to three floors, among other changes).
Its first name was the Plaza del Arraba, and the name was changed several times over the years to Plaza de la Constitución and Plaza de la República. Don’t expect to see the originals, though, as the frescoes have been reconstructed numerous times, most recently by Carlos Franco in 1992. Madrid’s Plaza Mayor is one of the most famous landmarks in Spain and has a rich history dating back several hundred years. In 1523, King Charles I of Spain mandated the Procedures for the creation of cities in the New World. This fountain remains as the centerpiece of the plaza to this day. De geschiedenis van het plein gaat terug tot 1576 toen Filip I aan Juan de Herrera, een bekende klassieke architect, vroeg om een plan te maken om de drukke, wat chaotische buurt rondom het oude Plaza del Arrabal te herstructureren. Unfortunately, it then suffered several bouts of flaming bad luck. The construction took years, and finally finished in 1854, even though Juan de Villanueva had passed away by this point, the process was completed by his students Antonio López Aguado and Custodio Moreno. It has witnessed countless major public events and suffered its own catastrophes. This statue was placed in the plaza in 1848, although it was created in 1616. In 1860, the first rail[5] ways for trams were installed on the plaza. Also at this time, gardens were planted on the plaza as up until this time it was made of pavement. In 1922, construction of the Archbishop's Palace of Lima was completed. The plaza also became home to the Auto de fe in which the inquisition occurred.

In 1622, the Cathedral of Lima is completed. The buildings enclosed in the square are three floors high and there are 237 balconies facing the center.
Read on to discover more. Unfortunately, it then suffered several bouts of flaming bad luck. The first conviction occurred on November 15, 1573 and this was the first heretic to be tried and executed in the new world. Het plein is in de loop der jaren regelmatig van naam veranderd. It consisted of a baluster and an elevated bowl, and in it had eight pipes through which water fell into the bowl on the next level. During the colonial era, the plaza served as a market, bull[4] fighting ring, and the city gallows. Het Plaza Mayor heeft een cirkel oude en traditionele winkels en cafés onder de galerijen.

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