Thus, it is typical for one person or family to believe in several Shintō gods … The core region of the country was called the Kinai—i.e., the land adjacent to the shifting imperial capitals. Autonomous and cooperative systems of agricultural practices and rituals, as well as mutual assistance among the villagers, have been handed down to the present. One of its most ancient features is the belief onarigami (おなり神), the spiritual superiority of women derived from the goddess Amamikyu, which allowed for the development of a class of noro (priestesses) cult and yuta (female media). [54], Third, the Supreme Court adopted a narrow interpretation of individual religious rights, by ruling that violation of individual rights to religion did not occur unless the state or its organs coerced individuals to perform some religious activity or limited their religious freedom. There are community centres serving Jews in Tokyo[43] and Kobe. Top Answer.
The largest new religion, Soka Gakkai, a Buddhist sect founded in 1930, has about 10 million members in Japan. The Tendai (Tiantai) and Shingon sects were founded in the early 9th century, and they have continued to exert profound influence in some parts of Japan. Various Hindu deities, including the aforementioned, are worshipped in Shingon Buddhism.

In the 8th century Buddhism was adopted as the national religion, and national and provincial temples, nunneries, and monasteries were built throughout the country.
[44] The Chabad-Lubavitch organization has two centers in Tokyo. It initially was well received, both as a religion and as a symbol of European culture. Most Japanese consider themselves Buddhist, Shintoist or both. As the empire’s frontier shifted to the northeast, Kantō came to signify the region to the east of the Hakone Barrier (a pass near the town of Hakone), and Kansai gradually came to include limited areas near the capital of Kyōto as far as Ōsaka and present-day Kōbe. Direct contact with central China was maintained, and several sects were introduced. 9 10 11. The power of the feudal lords stabilized when they built jōka-machi (castle towns), which were located so as to command and control the main transportation routes and surrounding areas; the majority of Japan’s important cities, including Tokyo, developed from them. Other serious problems are the shortage of better housing, the increasing use of the automobile, overcrowded public transportation systems, the shortage of open space for recreation, environmental pollution, and the constant menace of earthquakes and floods. [13], Shinto is the largest religion in Japan, practiced by nearly 80% of the population, yet only a small percentage of these identify themselves as "Shintoists" in surveys. [66], According to surveys carried out in 2006[67] and 2008,[68] less than 40% of the population of Japan identifies with an organized religion: around 35% are Buddhists, 3% to 4% are members of Shinto sects and derived religions, and from fewer than 1%[69][70][71] to 2.3% are Christians.

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