Typhoon Songda was east of the Philippines when the TRMM satellite had an early evening view on 25 May 2011 at 0903 UTC. At the time this image was taken Songda was located approximately 528 km (328 miles [8], This article is about the 2004 typhoon. [2] Minamidaitōjima to the east of Okinawa registered a peak wind gust of 190 km/h (118 mph). On August 31, Songda turned more to the northwest, which spared the more populated islands of Saipan and Tinian. While the storm is quite intense, the fact it has stayed far offshore has kept casualities and damage light.

High winds damaged the roof of a high school in Ebetsu. you each day, © 2020 Earth.com Despite having weakened somewhat, the storm is yet another natural disaster to hit the already stricken country. Receive Twitter PHILIPPINES TYPHOON WARNINGS ALERTS for typhoons & tropical storms that may directly affect Puerto Galera and other popular Philippine water sports and sailing areas. Max wind speed 230km/h. [7][8], This article is about the 2011 typhoon. Satellite images and tracking maps of Violent Typhoon Songda 2004, August 26 - September 8. Water On Pagan Island, Songda produced wind gusts of 174 km/h (108 mph) as well as 98 mm (3.84 in) of rainfall. To get the best experience possible, please download a compatible browser.

Typhoon Songda was the seventh of ten typhoons to strike the Japanese mainland during 2004, the most typhoon landfalls since the JMA began keeping records in 1951. Last update: November 2nd, 2020 at 11:00 am. [3], Favorable conditions allowed the nascent system to quickly intensify. Typhoon 04W (Songda) Warning #30 
Issued at 27/1500Z. Sondga is a compact storm.

Songda also dropped heavy rainfall on the island, peaking at 351 mm (13.8 in) on Mount Yonaha. [2] Influenced by an approaching shortwave trough, the storm raced into the Sea of Japan and weakened to tropical storm status. The features associated with Songda It was an eye-opening event when NASA's Aqua satellite passed over Typhoon Songda early on Oct 12. Tropical Storm Songda, locally known as Chedeng, has intensified into a Category 2 typhoon. [12], In Nagasaki, the winds damaged the roof of a high school. [10] While the storm was near Okinawa, it produced a 1200 km (745 mi) plume of moisture that spread northward across Japan. [10] The heaviest damage was on Kyushu and western Honshu. One death in the Philippines had been ascribed to the storm, according to the Philippines disaster council. The distinct, but cloud-filled eye of the super typhoon was well offshore from the major islands of Luzon and Taiwan, though spiral arms of the storm extended for hundreds of kilometers from the center, bringing severe weather to both places. [1] At 00:00 UTC on August 28, the JMA upgraded the depression to a tropical storm,[2] naming it Songda. [8] Flooding affected 8,360 houses, and 42,183 homes sustained damage during the storm, of which 109 were completely destroyed. xmlns:xsl='http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform'">. PAGASA named it as Chedeng. Joint Typhoon Warning Center . This photo-like image shows Songda roughly an hour prior to the JTWC wind speed measurement. Bloomberg News (2011, May 27 04:59 a.m. HST). Similar conditions occurred on Rota and Tinian to the south, with a peak gust of 79 km/h (49 mph) on Rota. [1] At 11:30 UTC on August 28, the Joint Typhoon Warning Center issued a tropical cyclone formation alert, and just 30 minutes later upgraded the system to Tropical Depression 22W. 15 on Typhoon "Chedeng" (Songda)", "Typhoon Songda Floods Strike Japan Disaster Zone", Digital Typhoon : Typhoon 201102 (SONGDA), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Typhoon_Songda_(2011)&oldid=986164859, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 30 October 2020, at 05:25. Nago recorded a minimum pressure of 924.4 mbar (27.30 inHg),[12] which was the lowest recorded during the storm's duration. 台風18号(SONGDA)は沖縄本島を直撃し、台風の中心に近い沖縄県・名護市では気圧924.4hPaを観測しました。沖縄本島では観測史上最低の気圧とのこと（沖縄県内でも歴代4位の記録）。名護のアメダスデータを見ると、中心接近時 Songda is forecast to begin weakening and become extra-tropical over the next two days. On May 19, the JTWC reported that an area of low pressure had persisted about 510 km (320 mi) to the southeast of Yap. The storm injured 16 people, one seriously, and left JP¥880 million (US$8 million) in damage, mostly sugar cane losses. Atmosphere

This led to landslides and traffic accidents, as well as eight deaths. The MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite captured this true-color image of Typhoon Songda on September 6, 2004 at 2:35 UTC. A weak non-tropical system formed within the Intertropical Convergence Zone on May 17, as it moved in a westward direction.
Typhoon Songda became a Super Typhoon in the evening on May 26, 2011 (Eastern Daylight Time) was it reached a Category 5 status on the Saffir-Simpson Scale. A little over 1,000 kilometers separated the center of Tropical Storm Parma from the center of Typhoon Melor on October 6, when the this composite image was taken. Songda was moving to the northeast at (11.5 mph/18.5 kph). Peak winds were around 240 kilometers (150 miles) per hour at 06:00 Universal Time (2 p.m. local time), according to the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC).

The center passed about 310 km (190 mi) of Saipan – the commonwealth's center of population. Severe Storms. Stronger storms appeared a brighter white than those storms surrounding the center. Typhoon-force winds also affected Agrihan and Alamagan. The biggest news about Significant rainfall totals occurred in short periods of time, including 78 mm (3.1 in) in Soeda, Fukuoka. [3] The JMA declared Songda as fully extratropical at 00:00 UTC the next day while the storm was just west of Hokkaido;[2] at that time, the storm merged with a nearby non-tropical low and a cold front. [1] On September 4, the JTWC again estimated peak 1 minute winds of 230 km/h (145 mph),[3] and the JMA assessed a peak 10 minute wind peak of 175 km/h (110 mph). Songda formed as a tropical depression on May 20, 2011. At 5 a.m. EDT (0900 UTC) Songda was located about 488 miles east-southeast of Iwo To island, Japan. [4], On September 3, the storm came close enough to the Philippines to warrant monitoring from PAGASA,[nb 1] which named the storm Nina. On the island, wind gusts peaked at 61 km/h (38 mph), and rainfall reached 64 mm (2.5 in). On the mainland, Pohang recorded 110.5 mm (4.35 in) of rainfall over 24 hours. [10] A factory was damaged in Ōmuta, Fukuoka. [2], A break in the ridge steered Songda northward after the storm struck Okinawa. High waves flooded six houses and inundated several roads, and one roof was damaged. [1] At 00:00 UTC on September 7, Songda made landfall on Nagasaki in western Kyushu with 10 minute winds of 140 km/h (85 mph). [5] After a brief turn to the north, the storm moved northeastward over northern Hokkaido and southern Sakhalin and entered the Sea of Okhotsk. [8], The high damage across Japan caused insurance companies to pay $4 billion (USD) to policy holders. On Oct. 11 at 11 a.m. EDT (1500 UTC) Typhoon Songda’s maximum sustained winds were near 100 knots (115.1 mph/185.2 kph). [1] Moving through the CNMI as a powerful typhoon, Songda largely spared the more populated islands in the south. Damage was estimated at $500,000 (USD).

our [7], Typhoon Songda was the seventh of ten typhoons to strike the Japanese mainland during 2004, the most typhoon landfalls since the JMA began keeping records in 1951. The JMA then started to monitor the system as a tropical depression later that day, before the JTWC designated it as Tropical Depression 04W early on May 20.
Mammal social behavior dates back to the Age of Dinosaurs, Artificial night lighting is disrupting the natural world, Warming of 2°C would unleash 230 billions tons of soil carbon, Just ahead of Election Day, near-Earth asteroid will make a close approach, Kindergarten readiness predicts a child’s academic success, Human development has the biggest impact on dwindling koala populations, Neighborhood green space linked to lower rates of smoking, Positive student-teacher relationships improve long-term health, Western U.S. wildfires will increase the threat of dangerous debris flows, A mutation made the coronavirus more contagious, Environmental degradation could push us into an era of pandemics. Super-Typhoon Choi-wan had a symmetrical shape, a trait of a strong, well-organized cyclone, when this photo-like image was taken on September 16, 2009. The name was contributed by Vietnam , and is a river in northwestern Vietnam. If you know your browser is up to date, you should check to ensure that [1] On September 1, the storm passed about 32 km (20 mi) northeast of Agrihan with 1 minute winds estimated at 233 km/h (145 mph). Super Typhoon Songda swirled off the coast of Luzon, at the northern end of the Philippine Islands, on the afternoon of May 27, 2011.

On the afternoon of May 29, Songda became extratropical south of Shikoku Island. Though Typhoon Choi-wan maintains its tightly wound symmetric shape in this photo-like image from September 18, 2009, the striking clear eye of previous days is gone. [3], The typhoon increased in size as it approached the Northern Marianas Islands (CNMI), which was struck by Typhoon Chaba a week prior. Typhoon Songda was east of the Philippines when the TRMM satellite had an early evening view on 25 May 2011 at 0903 UTC. Atmosphere [1] At 06:00 UTC that day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) assessed that a tropical depression developed. [3] Operationally, the JTWC estimated slightly higher winds and assessed Songda as a "super typhoon",[1] but it was revised downward. [8] High wind gusts knocked down trees and sign posts. Typhoon Songda (0418), which damaged much of the Japan Islands with strong winds, underwent extratropical transition (ET) and reintensified while it moved northeastward in the Sea of Japan. The storm was transitioning into an extra-tropical storm far away from any land areas as it moves through the Northwestern Pacific Ocean.

The Joint Typhoon Warning Center forecast noted increasing vertical wind shear and cooling sea surface temperatures will rapidly erode the system. At least 13 people were killed in the country and an estimated 400,000 had to be evacuated around Tokyo alone. The 18th named storm of the 2004 Pacific typhoon season, Songda developed on August 26 near the Marshall Islands.

Late on May 21, both the JMA and the JTWC reported that the depression had now become a tropical storm with the JMA naming it as Songda. [1] Damage in the country was estimated at $250 million (USD).

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