During the marriage, he is bound to maintain and support her, provided that she shows no recalcitrance toward him. The law presumes that (1) boys below the age of 12 and girls below the age of 9 have not attained puberty and (2) by the age of 15 puberty has been attained for both sexes. A child is legitimate if it can be reasonably assumed to have been conceived during the lawful wedlock of the parents. The legal position of children within the family group with regard to guardianship, maintenance, and right of succession depends on their legitimacy. The rare and shocking 51-second film showed the executioner bringing down his sword on the defendant’s head, which was severed in just a split of second. It is derived from the Koran, the example of prophet Muhammad and the rulings of Islamic scholars. In traditional Islamic family law, husbands have the right of polygamy and may be validly married at the same time to a maximum of four wives. IRAN Husband accuses wife and sister of adultery even though he did not witness penetration. ALCOHOL: Sydney Islamic convert lashed 40 times for drinking alcohol—the punishment … 4. Powered by  – Designed with the Customizr theme. Ṭalāq is an extrajudicial process: a husband may repudiate his wife at will, and his motive for doing so is not subject to scrutiny by the court or any other official body. News report of court trial of 4 men who held down this man on his bed and whipped him with an electrical cord 40 times for drinking. This may include settlements in favour of the founder’s own family. The punishments under Islamic Law are not intended to punish specific individuals, but rather they are intended to create a society to put an end to crimes or curb the crimes as much as possible. WARNING GRAPHIC: Video shows complete process. The Future of Terrorism: al-Qaeda’s 7 stage plan, Global Polls—Understanding the Muslim Mindset. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. For a legal relationship to exist between a father and his illegitimate child, the father must publicly claim the child as his own, but there is always a legal tie between a mother and her illegitimate child. Visitors are welcome to share any articles, but we ask that you acknowledge us as the source. Even after both of these women have been lashed 99 times another accusation from the husband renders them guilty and committed to death by stoning. While the sentence is a suspended sentence, Iranian authorities reportedly can impose it anytime within the next three years.The video shows the group of men and unveiled women dancing on rooftops in Tehran to Williams’s hit song.Following their arrests earlier this year, the group appeared on Iranian state-run TV, admitting that what they did was wrong and said the video was not meant to be posted online. Exposes Sharia Law being practiced in Australia. That why Saudi Arabia which implements Sharia Laws is very safe. (4 mins) IRAN Husband accuses wife and sister of adultery even though he did not witness penetration. Guardianship of a child (the right to make decisions concerning, e.g., education and marriage) and of the property of minor children belongs to the father or another close male agnate relative. Upon marriage, a husband is obliged to pay his wife a dower, the amount of which may be fixed by agreement or by custom. “As to the thief, Male or female, cut off his or her hands: a punishment by way of example, from Allah, for their crime: and Allah is Exalted in power.” – Quran 5:38. Basically, this is the prohibition of usury, but the notion of ribā was rigorously extended to cover, and therefore preclude, any form of interest on a capital loan or investment. Even after both of these women have been lashed 99 times another accusation from the husband renders them guilty and committed to death by stoning. Offenses against another person, from homicide to assault, are punishable by retaliation (qiṣāṣ), the offender being subject to precisely the same treatment as the victim. Offenses against another person, from homicide to assault, are punishable by retaliation (qiṣāṣ), the offender being subject to precisely the same treatment as the victim. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Some jurists have held that the daughter’s objection should be taken into account but is not binding, while others have considered such an objection to preclude the marriage. For some punishments to certain crimes to be applied fairly, the Islamic society must not have conducive conditions and environment for such … This Muslim woman is being whipped and humiliated in the street for wearing trousers under her Muslim garments. The substance of traditional Sharīʿah law. The question of whether a virgin daughter has the right to object to a marriage contracted for her by her father has been the subject of debate among jurists, given that a widely accepted saying of Muhammad seems to imply this right. 13 Reasons to remove The Muslim Brotherhood from the West. “They had promised us not to publish the video,” one of the young women arrested said on the show. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. ADULTERY: Sharia Law says that adultery carries a death penalty. A divorce may be effected simply by the mutual agreement of the spouses. The three men responsible for his death are believed to be members of the Al Qaeda-linked Islamist group, The Islamic State of Iraq and al-Sham. And since this doctrine was coupled with the general prohibition on gambling transactions, Islamic law does not, in general, permit any kind of speculative transaction the results of which, in terms of the material benefits accruing to the parties, cannot be precisely forecast. Sharia controls every aspect of your private and public life. The basic principles of the law are laid down in the four root transactions: (1) sale (bayʿ), transfer of the ownership or corpus of property for a consideration; (2) hire (ijārah), transfer of the usufruct (right to use) of property for a consideration; (3) gift (hibah), gratuitous transfer of the corpus of property, and (4) loan (ʿāriyah), gratuitous transfer of the usufruct of property. In addition, according to all schools except the Ḥanafī school, a wife may obtain a judicial decree of divorce on the grounds of some matrimonial offense committed by the husband, such as cruelty, desertion, or failure to provide. For a handful of specific crimes, the punishment is fixed (ḥadd): death for apostasy, amputation of the hand for theft and of the hand and foot for highway robbery, death by stoning for extramarital sexual relations (zinā) when the offender is married and 100 lashes when the offender is unmarried, and 80 lashes for an unproved accusation of unchastity (qadhf) and for the drinking of any intoxicant. However, the husband alone has the power to terminate a marriage unilaterally by repudiation (ṭalāq) of his wife. A Saudi newspaper has carried a film showing the beheading of a man convicted of raping a teenaged boy before murdering him in the heart of the desert. All content in this website is the copyright material of Concit. The Nazi Legacy into today’s terrorist Islam, BEWARE: The UN has given ISLAM “human rights” status, Why Muslims cannot hold Office in Australia, Islam: An Critical Overview for Westerners, Reliance of the Traveller—a Sharia Law Manual, Halal is a Rort—says IMAM and here is why, The Koran—527 Verses that set Muslims against non-Muslims. However, a single pronouncement may be revoked at will by the husband during the wife’s waiting period (ʿiddah), which lasts for three months following the repudiation (or any other type of divorce pronouncement) or, if the wife is pregnant, until the birth of the child. These basic principles are then applied to the various specific transactions of, for example, pledge, deposit, guarantee, agency, assignment, land tenancy, partnership, and charitable foundations (waqf). Beyond the ḥadd crimes, both the determination of offenses and decisions regarding the punishment meted out for them lie within the discretion of the executive or the courts. Such a divorce, known as khulʿ, requires the payment of some financial consideration by the wife to the husband for her release—most commonly a return of the dower. Letterbox Halal flier from Restore Australia, A Proposed Charter for Muslim Understanding, 527 verses from the Koran on “Unbelievers”, GLOBAL POLLS: Understanding the Muslim Mindset. Sharia law is Islam's legal system. This type of offense is regarded as a civil injury rather than a crime in the technical sense, since it is not the state but only the victim or the victim’s family who has the right to prosecute and to opt for compensation or blood money (diyah) in place of retaliation. A repudiation repeated three times constitutes a final and irrevocable dissolution of the marriage. Proposed Charter to make Islam “safe” in the west. Fathers have the right to contract their daughters, whether minor or adult, in marriage, but jurists agree that an adult woman who is no longer a virgin must give her explicit consent to a marriage. News report:  On 9 June, Muhammad al-Qatta was shot dead in front of a crowd of onlookers in the Sha’ar neighbourhood of Aleppo after being accused of blasphemy. A patriarchal outlook is the basis of the traditional Islamic law of family relationships. Persons who are not rāshid, on account of minority or mental deficiency, are placed under interdiction: their affairs are managed by a guardian, and they cannot transact effectively without the guardian’s consent. While this is done like a surgical procedure others are not so lucky. However, the right of custody (ḥaḍānah) of young children whose parents are divorced or separated belongs to the mother or another female maternal relative. Waqf is a uniquely Islamic institution in which founders relinquish their ownership of real property to God and dedicate the income or usufruct of the property in perpetuity to some pious or charitable purpose. A wife who rejects her husband’s dominion by leaving the family home without just cause forfeits her right to maintenance. The Killing of apostates is essential for islam to survive—Yusuf al-Qaradawi is an Egyptian-born fundamentalist cleric and a prominent leader of the Muslim Brotherhood. News report:  Saudi Woman convicted of WITCHCRAFT is beheaded under Islam’s Sharia Law. The doctrine of ribā significantly influences the Islamic law of transactions. A legal capacity to transact belongs to any person “of prudent judgment” (rāshid), a quality that is normally deemed to accompany physical maturity or puberty. In Ḥanafī and Shiʿi law, an adult woman may conclude her own marriage contract, but her guardian may have the marriage annulled if his ward has married beneath her social status.

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