The first train arrived in Irkutsk on August 16 of that year. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. In 1661, Yakov Pokhabov built an ostrog (a small fort) nearby. Preventive measures are in place to prevent the spread of the epidemic to the generation which was born after the breakup of the USSR. Trams are one major mode of public transit in Irkutsk. The city proper lies on the Angara River, a tributary of the Yenisei, 72 kilometers (45 mi) below its outflow from Lake Baikal and on the bank opposite the suburb of Glaskovsk. A mix of the charming, modern, and tried and true. Additionally, there are R&D institutes including GAZPROM R&D Institute (a Branch of a Moscow-based institute), the Irkutsk Institute of Rare and Precious Metals and Diamonds (Irgiredmet), part of the Petropavlovsk Group of Companies.,[40] and the Vostoksibacademcenter of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences that publishes the Project Baikal journal. The city proper lies on the Angara River, a tributary of the Yenisei, 72 kilometers (45 mi) below its outflow from Lake Baikal and on the bank opposite the suburb of Glaskovsk. [15] The river, 580-meter (1,900 ft) wide, is crossed by the Irkutsk Hydroelectric Dam and three other bridges downstream. The population has been shrinking since the late 1980s: 587,891 (2010 Census);[6] 593,604 (2002 Census);[20] 622,301 (1989 Census).[21]. [15] The main portion of the city is separated from several landmarks—the monastery, the fort and the port, as well as its suburbs—by another tributary, the Ida (or Ushakovka) River. Опубликован: "Восточно-Сибирская правда", №254–255, 20 декабря 2004 г. Законодательное Собрание Иркутской области. In the 1870s, a high-placed French heraldist with a limited command of Russian assumed that "babr" was a misspelling of "bobr", the Russian word for "beaver", and changed the wording accordingly. [53] The 2019 Bandy World Championship was scheduled to also be hosted in Irkutsk. Also, the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Scientific and Technical Center has a branch in Irkutsk.

Important roads and railways like the Trans-Siberian Highway (Federal M53 and M55 Highways) and Trans-Siberian Railway connect Irkutsk to other regions in Russia and Mongolia.

In 1920, Aleksandr Kolchak, the once-feared commander of the largest contingent of anti-Bolshevik forces, was executed in Irkutsk. 25th largest city in Russia by population, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Baykalsky State University of Economics and Law, Irkutsk State Railway Transport University, Siberian Institute of Law, Economics and Management, Institute of System Dynamics and Control Theory, East-Siberian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Scientific and Technical Center, Irkutsk Institute of Rare and Precious Metals and Diamonds (Irgiredmet), Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences, Botanic Garden of the Irkutsk State University, List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia, Immaculate Heart of Mary Cathedral, Irkutsk, "Мэр – Официальный портал города Иркутска", "Федеральная служба государственной статистики Российской Федерации – База данных показателей муниципальных образований", "Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года.
[45] It is also the centre of women's bandy in Russia with the club Rekord,[46] which provides most players to the national team. [57] Its construction started in October 2018[58] and is expected to be ready for use by March 2020, just in time for the Bandy World Championship. «Устав Иркутской области», в ред. The city became a major centre of aircraft manufacture. The river, 580-meter (1,900 ft) wide, is crossed by the Irkutsk Hydroelectric Dam and three other bridges downstream. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. Закон №88-оз от 16 декабря 2004 г. Irkutsk is home to the East Siberian Education Academy (since 1909), Irkutsk State University (1918), Irkutsk State Medical University (1918), Baykalsky State University of Economics and Law (since 1932), Irkutsk State Technical University (since 1939), Irkutsk State Academy of Agriculture, Irkutsk State Linguistic University (1948), Irkutsk State Railway Transport University (since 1975), and a number of private colleges: Siberian Institute of Law, Economics and Management (since 1993), Institute of Economics of ISTU (since 1996), and others. Amid the 19th-century architecture, revived churches, classy eateries and numerous hostels, plentiful English-speaking agencies can help you plan anything from a winter trek across the lake’s ice to a short walking tour through the city. A Fragile Jewel of Siberia The land of Siberia brims with mystery and silence. The historic centre of Irkutsk is located on UNESCO's tentative list of World Heritage Sites.
In 1821, as part of the Mikhail Speransky's reforms, Siberia was administratively divided at the Yenisei River. Irkutsk was founded in 1661 as a Cossack settlement for trading gold and furs. [59], Clockwise, from the upper right corner: Clock Tower, Picture Gallery, Irkutsk panorama from the dam, Local Lore Museum, Khudozhestvenny Cinema, Kazan Church, Почта России. The two main parts of Irkutsk are customarily referred to as the "left bank" and the "right bank", with respect to the flow of the Angara River. The Russian government has merged Irkut with Ilyushin, Mikoyan, Sukhoi, Tupolev, and Yakovlev into a new company named United Aircraft Building Corporation. Постановление №9/5-ЗС от 15 апреля 2009 г. Вступил в силу с 31 декабря 2004 г., но не ранее чем через 10 дней со дня официального опубликования. [38] There is also a live webcam broadcasting from the city center.[39]. It is best known as being the manufacturer of the Su-30 family of interceptor/ground-attack aircraft. Вступил в силу после дня официального опубликования. The number of reported AIDS cases increased by more than 10,000% during the 1999-2000 period. The construction of the dam started in 1950 and finished in 1958. The old spelling of the name of the city was «Иркуцкъ». Many distinguished Russians were sent into exile in Irkutsk for their part in the Decembrist revolt of 1825, and the city became an exile-post for the rest of the century. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. Located in the south of the eponymous oblast, the city proper lies on the Angara River, a tributary of the Yenisei, about 850 kilometres (530 mi) to the south-east of Krasnoyarsk and about 520 kilometres (320 mi) north of Ulaanbaatar. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. It occupies 27 hectares (67 acres) within Irkutsk city, 70 km (43 mi) West of Lake Baikal.

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