It regularly publishes evaluation reports. Smaller stations exist, many of them local. In 2006, parliament voted unanimously to grant same-sex couples the same rights as heterosexual couples in adoption, parenting and assisted insemination treatment. Einar Hákonarson is an expressionistic and figurative painter who by some is considered to have brought the figure back into Icelandic painting. As of 2008[update], there have been nine Icelandic chess grandmasters, a considerable number given the small size of the population.

The European Social Charter is a Council of Europe treaty which guarantees social and economic human rights. [214] The average life expectancy is 81.8 (compared to an OECD average of 79.5), the 4th highest in the world.

Icelandic is the only living language to retain the use of the runic letter Þ in Latin script. The largest seat of higher education is the University of Iceland, which has its main campus in central Reykjavík. The country is currently experiencing a third wave, with the number of active cases now exceeding that of the first wave. The daily newspapers are Morgunblaðið and Fréttablaðið. Patronymic last names are based on the first name of the father, while matronymic names are based on the first name of the mother.

[143] An assessment by the OECD 2011[144] determined that Iceland has made progress in many areas, particularly in creating a sustainable fiscal policy and restoring the health of the financial sector; however, challenges remain in making the fishing industry more efficient and sustainable, as well as in improving monetary policy to address inflation. The law took effect on 27 June 2010. The nearest part of Continental Europe is mainland Norway, about 970 km (600 mi) away, while mainland North America is 2,070 km (1,290 mi) away, at the northern tip of Labrador.

A great number of roads remain unpaved, mostly little-used rural roads. Iceland had been hit especially hard by the Great Recession that began in December 2007, because of the failure of its banking system and a subsequent economic crisis. [212] Iceland has many campaigns for health and wellbeing, including the famous television show Lazytown, starring and created by former gymnastics champion Magnus Scheving.

Popular sports include football, track and field, handball and basketball. The most popular websites are the news sites Vísir and Mbl.is. Iceland prospered during the Second World War. [133] Another Capacent Gallup poll conducted in February 2012 found that 67.4% of Icelanders would reject EU membership in a referendum. [14] It maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens.

To this day, it remains a significant pastime.[270]. As part of his mandate, the Commissioner carries out visits to countries in order to monitor the human rights situation and pursue a dialogue with national authorities and civil societies. [15] Iceland ranks high in economic, democratic, social stability, and equality, ranking third in the world by median wealth per adult. Infant mortality is one of the lowest in the world,[213] and the proportion of the population that smokes is lower than the OECD average.

RKV serves general aviation traffic and has daily- or regular domestic flights to 12 local townships within Iceland.

This article is about the country.

Iceland is the world's 18th largest island, and Europe's second-largest island after Great Britain. As of 2006[update], Canada had over 88,000 people of Icelandic descent,[201] while there are more than 40,000 Americans of Icelandic descent, according to the 2000 US census.[202].

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