Services of worship typically follow a pattern or form known as liturgy.

Anglicanism is a branch of Christianity specifically created in England. Born in Palestine amongst Judaism, Christianity progressively established itself in the Roman Empire and then spread all over the world. [45] According to the New Testament, Jesus was crucified, died a physical death, was buried within a tomb, and rose from the dead three days later.[Jn.
The combined factors of the formation of nation states and ultramontanism, especially in Germany and the Netherlands, but also in England to a much lesser extent,[228] often forced Catholic churches, organizations, and believers to choose between the national demands of the state and the authority of the Church, specifically the papacy. The Eastern Orthodox Church arose out of Christian traditions developed in the eastern half of the European continent. [161], Some Protestant interpreters make use of typology. Catholicism is characterized mainly by the fact that its followers consider the bishop of Rome, popularly known as 'Pope', as the leading figure of the Catholic Church. [36], Many Evangelical Protestants reject creeds as definitive statements of faith, even while agreeing with some or all of the substance of the creeds. Some pastors and churches might be a part of a denomination but do not agree with some of the beliefs or practices of their denomination. For 'the Word was made flesh.' When evaluating churches on your "short list", it is best to find out directly from the church (or the senior pastor) more about their beliefs and practices. [368] Because Methodists, Pentecostals and other evangelicals stress "accepting Jesus as your personal Lord and Savior",[369] which comes from Wesley's emphasis of the New Birth,[370] they often refer to themselves as being born-again. Return to the Homepage In the early Christian centuries, distinct groups sometimes formed because some Christians did not accept the decisions agreed upon by the majority of bishops at a particular Ecumenical Council. Calvinism and its varieties, such as Presbyterianism, were introduced in Scotland, the Netherlands, Hungary, Switzerland, and France. It is reenacted in accordance with Jesus' instruction at the Last Supper that his followers do in remembrance of him as when he gave his disciples bread, saying, "This is my body", and gave them wine saying, "This is my blood". Ustorf, Werner. The various groups or branches within Christianity are referred to as, . Jesus' death and resurrection are commemorated by Christians in all worship services, with special emphasis during Holy Week, which includes Good Friday and Easter Sunday. – The Assyrian Church of the East", "The New Birth by John Wesley (Sermon 45)", "God's Preparing, Accepting, and Sustaining Grace", World Council of Churches: Evangelical churches, "Classification of Protestant Denominations", "LDS Statistics and Church Facts | Total Church Membership", "Judaism and Christianity Unite! It is used by a number of Christian denominations for both liturgical and catechetical purposes, most visibly by liturgical churches of Western Christian tradition, including the Latin Church of the Catholic Church, Lutheranism, Anglicanism, and Western Rite Orthodoxy. [475][476] He pointed to the advance of Christian civilizations as proof of its practicality. What is God's Purpose for the Earth?"

[451][452][453] In response, the church father Origen published his treatise Contra Celsum, or Against Celsus, a seminal work of Christian apologetics, which systematically addressed Celsus's criticisms and helped bring Christianity a level of academic respectability. [44] Among Christian beliefs, the death and resurrection of Jesus are two core events on which much of Christian doctrine and theology is based. The term. Beliefs on baptism vary among denominations. Christianity is the largest of the world religions, with approximately 2.4 billion followers (one third of the world’s population) across the globe. [158] Related to this is "efficacy", that Scripture is able to lead people to faith; and "sufficiency", that the Scriptures contain everything that one needs to know in order to obtain salvation and to live a Christian life. The Eastern Orthodox Church consists of those churches in communion with the patriarchal sees of the East, such as the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople. In the 7th century, Muslims conquered Syria (including Jerusalem), North Africa, and Spain, converting some of the Christian population to Islam, and placing the rest under a separate legal status. Kay, Barbara. [184][36] Nicaea was the first of a series of ecumenical councils, which formally defined critical elements of the theology of the Church, notably concerning Christology. The Greek word referring to inspiration in 2 Timothy 3:16 is theopneustos, which literally means "God-breathed".[136]. Zwingli and Calvin's heirs are far broader denominationally, and are referred to as the Reformed tradition. Rather, the Trinity is defined as one God in three persons.[78]. The notion of "Europe" and the "Western World" has been intimately connected with the concept of "Christianity and Christendom". [115][116] The Catholic Church also practices infant baptism,[117] usually by affusion, and utilizing the Trinitarian formula. Sykes, Stephen; Booty, John; Knight, Jonathan. During the following centuries, competition between Catholicism and Protestantism became deeply entangled with political struggles among European states.[219]. A few denominations make no use of a liturgical calendar.[108]. [77], Trinitarianism denotes Christians who believe in the concept of the Trinity. In some Early Christian sarcophagi the Logos is distinguished with a beard, "which allows him to appear ancient, even pre-existent. sexual abstinence), and continued his criticism of Christianity to the end of his life. Emperor Constantine the Great decriminalized Christianity in the Roman Empire by the Edict of Milan (313), later convening the Council of Nicaea (325) where Early Christianity was consolidated into what would become the State church of the Roman Empire (380). [345] Estimates vary, mainly over the question of which denominations to classify as Protestant. In 1504 the East-West schism separated the Orthodox from the Catholics; in 1517 the Reformation gave birth to Protestantism. [Acts 12:2] The Decian persecution was the first empire-wide conflict,[171] when the edict of Decius in 250 AD required everyone in the Roman Empire (except Jews) to perform a sacrifice to the Roman gods. Those who are faithful to the Catholic Church consider it to be the true one since Jesus built it on the apostle Peter. Differences occur firstly on whether the act has any spiritual significance. [149], Catholic theology distinguishes two senses of scripture: the literal and the spiritual.[150].

The word "apologetic" (Greek: ἀπολογητικός apologētikos) comes from the Greek verb ἀπολογέομαι apologeomai, meaning "(I) speak in defense of". [100] Many other churches practice 'open communion' since they view communion as a means to unity, rather than an end, and invite all believing Christians to participate. Pope Gregory the Great dramatically reformed the ecclesiastical structure and administration. Throughout Europe, the division caused by the Reformation led to outbreaks of religious violence and the establishment of separate state churches in Europe. The term is derived from the Latin word sacramentum, which was used to translate the Greek word for mystery.

[381] American Millennialism and Adventism, which arose from Evangelical Protestantism, influenced the Jehovah's Witnesses movement and, as a reaction specifically to William Miller, the Seventh-day Adventists. On the other hand, groups such as the Anabaptists, who often do not consider themselves to be Protestant, originated in the Radical Reformation, which though sometimes protected under Acts of Toleration, do not trace their history back to any state church. This religion is based on the teachings of Jesus of Nazareth. [13][239][373][374] The majority of Protestants are members of just a handful of denominational families, i.e. Oxford, "Encyclopedia of Christianity, p. 307. " The Four Main Branches of Christianity:  An Overview of Some Contrasts and Differences. The Christian Church experienced internal conflict between the 7th and 13th centuries that resulted in a schism between the so-called Latin or Western Christian branch (the Catholic Church),[205] and an Eastern, largely Greek, branch (the Eastern Orthodox Church).

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